Operating a Food Business

Under the Food Act 1984, most businesses that serve food need to register with Council, and all businesses serving food must comply with the Act and the Australian and New Zealand Food Standards Code. 

Food businesses are classified according to the level of risk associated with the food they are serving. The riskier the food being served, the stricter the requirements are when serving it. 

New business

Step 1.Submit your plans to Council

An Application for a Food Act premises(PDF, 296KB) form should  be submitted to Council along with a copy of your floor plan. Your submission should:

  • Show every part of the food premises, including the location of all fixtures, equipment and furniture.
  • Specify the materials in the area to be used for flooring, walls and ceilings
  • Provide a description of what types of food are going to be prepared or stored, and who they are going to be served to.

An Environmental Health Officer will assess your submission and notify you of any works you need to undertake for the premises to be allowed to open.

Step 2.Inspections

The Environmental Health Officer who reviews your application will contact you to arrange an inspection of the premises. Please allow up to 10 business days after submitting your application and plans for a health officer to contact you.

Step 3.Complete your registration form

Once you have received permission to open a food premises, a separate form for registration must be completed and returned to Council with the appropriate fee. This registration form will be provided to the applicant once the Environmental Health Officer is satisfied that the premises has met the applicable requirements.

Step 4.Meet food safety requirements

A food safety program will need to be implemented for all class 1 and for most class 2 premises. You can access a template for food safety programs by visiting the FoodSmart website.

If your business is classified as a class 1, 2 or 3A premises, you are required to have a food safety supervisor under the Act.

Step 5.Assessment

We will review your submission to ensure it complies with the requirements of the Food Act.

Depending on your risk classification and type of food handled, processed and sold, you may need to submit a Food Safety Program to Council.

Depending on your business's food classification, you may need to submit a Food Safety Supervisor Certificate to Council.

Once your application has been assessed by an Environmental Health Officer, we will notify you of whether your application can proceed to a final inspection of the premises.

Step 6.Final inspection and registration

An Environmental Health Officer needs to complete a final inspection of your premises to ensure your food business is compliant before you can operate. 

At the final inspection, we will assess whether your premises according to the standards in the Food Act and Food Standard Code. We will also check whether you have the required food preparation and cleaning equipment to operate your business safely.

If your final inspection is satisfactory, the Environmental Health Officer will provide you with a registration form. You will need to fill this out and pay the registration fee to Council in order to be issued with a Certificate of Food Act Registration.

Step 7.Annual Renewals

All registered food businesses will receive an annual assessment and will need to renew their registration annually.

The registration period is between January 1st – December 31st each year.

Renewals will be mailed out mid-November and must be paid before 31st December. 

Transfer ownership

Food vans

Food Premise Classifications

In Victoria, food premises are classified into the following categories under the 2022 amendments to the Food Act 1984. These classifications outline the level of risk associated with various types of food businesses, which in turn decide the controls which apply to those businesses. 

For more detailed information, please visit Classifications for food businesses | health.vic.gov.au

Food Safety requirements

Businesses registered under the Food Act need to follow strict food safety requirements. Two examples of these requirements are the need for businesses serving high risk foods to have a food safety program in place and a food safety supervisor appointed.  

Class 2 community groups are exempt from the requirement to have a food safety supervisor under certain conditions. 

For more information, please visit the Health Victoria pages for food safety programs and food safety supervisors

Notifying Council of class 4 premises

Class 4 food premises are those whose food handling activities represent a low risk to public health. Please see the above classifications for more information about class 4 premises.

If you are looking to run a class 4 premises, please notify Council by submitting the Notification of a Class 4 Food Premises Form.(PDF, 181KB)

Application fees

The fees for registration of a Food Act premises vary depending on the type of premises and the number of employees. There are also pro-rata fees which apply for first time registrations depending on the time of year the business is first registered with Council.